| 1. Characters used as operators should be escaped. <JavaScript>    $ ( ) * + . ? [ \ ] ^ { | }
 
 2. Some control characters can be used with escapes.
 <JavaScript>    \0, [\b], \f, \n, \r, \t, \v
 
 3. General Escapes.
 <JavaScript>
 \cX       Where X is a letter from A - Z. Matches a control character in a string.
 \xhh      Matches the character with the code hh (two hexadecimal digits).
 \uhhhh    Matches the character with code hhhh (four hexadecimal digits).
 |