EngliSea > M > math > 55 Analysis > 5 Continuous Functions
 
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511 Limit
ᐥLet f:A→ℝ be a function whose domain A contains the interval [a,∞) for some fixed real value of a. Then f(x) tends to L as x tends to infinity, if for every ε>0 there exists a real number X such that x>X ⇒ |f(x)−L|<ε. ┆「f(x) Ƚx→∞」 = L┆ ᐥ
9732#9733 SIBLINGS CHILDREN 9733
 
512 Limit
ᐥf(x) tends to the limit L as x tends to a if and only if for every ε>0 there exists a δ>0 such that 0<|x−a|<δ ⇒ |f(x)−L|<ε. ┆「f(x) Ƚx→a」 = L┆ ᐥ
9732#9734 SIBLINGS CHILDREN 9734
 
513 Rules
ᐥSuppose that 「f(x) Ƚx→a」=L and 「g(x) Ƚx→a」=M. Then the following rules apply. ❶ sum rule 「f(x)+g(x) Ƚx→a」 = L+M ❷ product rule 「f(x)·g(x) Ƚx→a」 = L·M ❸ quotient rule 「f(x)/g(x) Ƚx→a」 = L/M provided that M≠0ᐥ Proof of ❶ ∀ε>0 ∃δ>0 such that 0<|x−a|<δ ⇒ ∣f ...
9732#9735 SIBLINGS CHILDREN 9735
 
522 Continuous
f is continuous at c if and only if for every ε>0 there exists δ>0 such that |x−c|<δ ⇒ |f(x)−f(c)|<ε. ┆「f(x) Ƚx→c」 = f(c)┆
9732#9756 SIBLINGS CHILDREN 9756
 
◌◌◌ Practice
9732#10488 SIBLINGS CHILDREN 10488

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