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Cross Product
Given two nonzero vectors in two or three dimensions, their cross product is a vector with magnitude equal to the product of the magnitudes of the vectors times the sine of the angle between the vectors and direction perpendicular to the vectors.
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Inverse rule ⪢⪢
Suppose that f:A→B is a bisection where A and B are intervals.
If f is continuous on A, then f˂ is continuous on B.
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A function f:A→B where A and B are intervals is a bijection if, for every b ∈ B, there exists a unique a ∈ A with f(a) = b.
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limit⎾f(x)⏐x→∞⏌= L ⪢⪢
Let f:A→R be a function whose domain A contains the interval [a,∞) for some fixed real value of a. Then f(x) tends to L as x tends to infinity, if for every ε>0 there exists a real number X such that
x>X ⇒ ⎹f(x)−L⎸<ε.
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Line
From here, we can construct a one- dimensional object by stringing an infinite number of points along a particular dimension. This object is called a line.
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Plane
By stringing an infinite number of lines along a dimension perpendicular to the line, a two-dimensional object called a plane can be obtained. And then if we string an infinite number of planes in either direction, we get three dimensional space.
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Point ⪢⪢
First we look at a point. This is nothing more than a location in space. It is zero-dimensional, meaning that it has no dimensions of any kind. #math
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Sandwich rule ⪢⪢
Let f, g and h be functions such that f(x)≤g(x)≤h(x) for all x in some neighborhood of c and such that f(c)=g(c)=h(c).
If f and h are conyinuous at c, then so is g.
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Space
By stringing an infinite number of lines along a dimension perpendicular to the line, a two-dimensional object called a plane can be obtained. And then if we string an infinite number of planes in either direction, we get three dimensional space.
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Sum/product/reciprocal rules ⪢⪢
Sum rule. If f and g are continuous at c then f+g is continuous at c.┆Product rule. If f and g are continuous at c then f·g is continuous at c.┆Reciprocal rule. If f is continuous at c and f(c) is not 0 then 1/f is continuous at c.
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Φ ≈ 1.618 ⪢⪢
Keplar observed that the relationship between a number in the Fibonacci sequence and the previous number more and more closely approaches the irrational number Φ, the longer the sequence is continued. #math #bookmark
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√2 ≈ 1.414
According to Pythagoras theorem the diagonal length of a square with each side measuring one unit would be square root of two.
The assumption that square root of two could be expressed as a ratio of two integers deduces a contradiction. #math
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